Kufunika kwa Kuphika madzi mumowa

Madzi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupangira moŵa, ndipo madzi ofukira amadziwika kuti "magazi a mowa".Makhalidwe a mowa wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi amatsimikiziridwa ndi madzi opangira mowa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo khalidwe lamadzi la mowa silimangotsimikizira ubwino ndi kukoma kwa mankhwala, komanso zimakhudza mwachindunji njira yonse yofulira.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa bwino ndikuwongolera madzi opangira moŵa popanga moŵa.

Madzi ophera mowa amakhudza moŵa m’njira zitatu: Zimakhudza pH ya mowa, zomwe zimakhudza mmene kukoma kwa mowa kumasonyezera m’kamwa mwako;amapereka "zokometsera" kuchokera ku chiŵerengero cha sulfate-to-chloride;ndipo imatha kuyambitsa kununkhira kochokera ku chlorine kapena zowononga.

Nthawi zambiri, madzi opangira mowa ayenera kukhala oyera komanso opanda fungo lililonse, monga chlorine kapena fungo la padziwe.Nthawi zambiri, madzi abwino opangira phala ndi kupanga wort ayenera kukhala olimba kwambiri komanso amchere ochepa kwambiri.Koma zimatengera (sichoncho nthawi zonse?) pa mtundu wa mowa womwe mukufuna kuupanga komanso momwe mumapangira madzi anu.

Kwenikweni madzi amachokera ku magwero aŵiri: madzi apamtunda a m’nyanja, mitsinje, ndi mitsinje;ndi madzi apansi, amene amachokera m’madzi apansi panthaka.Madzi apamtunda amakhala otsika mu mchere wosungunuka koma wochuluka muzinthu zachilengedwe, monga masamba ndi ndere, zomwe zimafunika kusefedwa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chlorine.Madzi apansi panthaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa koma amakhala ndi mchere wambiri wosungunuka.

Mowa wabwino ukhoza kupangidwa ndi pafupifupi madzi aliwonse.Komabe, kusintha kwa madzi kungapangitse kusiyana pakati pa mowa wabwino ndi mowa wabwino ngati utachita bwino.Koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kuphika ndi kuphika komanso kuti zokometsera zokha sizingapange zosakaniza zopanda pake kapena maphikidwe ovuta.

Lipoti la Madzi
Mumadziwa bwanji kuchuluka kwa madzi anu komanso kuuma kwake?Nthawi zambiri chidziwitsocho chimakhala mu lipoti lanu lamadzi amtawuni.Malipoti amadzi amakhudzidwa makamaka ndi kuyezetsa zowonongeka, kotero kuti nthawi zambiri mumapeza manambala a Total Alkalinity ndi Total Hardness mu gawo la Secondary Standards kapena Aesthetic Standards.Monga wopangira moŵa, nthawi zambiri mumafuna kuwona Total Alkalinity zosakwana 100 ppm ndipo makamaka zosakwana 50 ppm, koma sizotheka.Mudzawona kuchuluka kwa Alkalinity pakati pa 50 ndi 150.

Pa Kulimba Kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mumafuna kuwona mtengo wa 150 ppm kapena kupitilira apo ngati calcium carbonate.Makamaka, mungafune kuwona mtengo wokulirapo kuposa 300, koma sichothekanso.Nthawi zambiri, mudzawona kuchuluka kwa kuuma kwapakati pa 75 mpaka 150 ppm chifukwa makampani amadzi safuna sikelo ya carbonate mu mapaipi awo.M'malo mwake, pafupifupi madzi apampopi a mzinda uliwonse, kulikonse padziko lapansi, nthawi zambiri amakhala amchere komanso otsika kwambiri kuposa momwe tingakonde kupangira moŵa.

Mukhozanso kuyesa madzi anu opangira mowa kuti mukhale ndi alkalinity kwathunthu ndi kuuma kwathunthu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera madzi, Izi ndi zida zosavuta zoyesera zotsitsa zofanana ndi zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito posambira.

Zimene Mungachite
Mukakhala ndi zambiri zamadzi anu, mutha kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zomwe mungawonjezere.Chizoloŵezi chodziwika bwino ndikuyamba ndi kuuma pang'ono, gwero la madzi amchere otsika ndikuwonjezera mchere wofukiza ku phala ndi/kapena ketulo.

Kwa masitayelo a mowa wa hoppier monga American Pale Ale kapena American IPA, mutha kuwonjezera calcium sulfate (gypsum) m'madzi kuti mowawo ukhale wowuma komanso kukhala wowawa kwambiri.Kwa masitayelo ovuta, monga Oktoberfest kapena Brown Ale, mutha kuwonjezera calcium chloride m'madzi kuti mowa ukhale wokoma komanso wotsekemera.

Nthawi zambiri, simukufuna kupitirira 400 ppm pa sulfate kapena 150 ppm pa kloride.Sulfate ndi kloridi ndizokometsera mowa wanu, ndipo chiŵerengero chawo chidzakhudza kukoma kwabwino kwambiri.Mowa wa hoppy nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi chiŵerengero cha sulfate-to-chloride cha 3: 1 kapena apamwamba, ndipo simukufuna kuti onse awiri azikhala ochuluka chifukwa izi zidzangopangitsa kuti mowawo ukhale ngati madzi amchere.