Lingaliro la mowa wopangidwa mwaluso linachokera ku United States m'ma 1970.Dzina lake la Chingerezi ndi Craft Beer.Opanga moŵa waluso ayenera kukhala ndi zopanga zazing'ono, zodziyimira pawokha, ndi miyambo asanatchulidwe mowa waukadaulo.Mowa wamtunduwu umamveka bwino komanso umanunkhira mosiyanasiyana, ndipo ukuchulukirachulukirachulukira pakati pa okonda moŵa.
Poyerekeza ndi mowa wamafakitale, mowa wa craft uli ndi zida ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za msika wa ogula ndipo zili ndi chiyembekezo chakukula kwa msika.
Ndi vinyo wanji amene mutu umapweteka?Ndi vinyo wanji amene alibe mutu?
Pambuyo kumwa mowa wambiri, tsiku lotsatira lidzakhala mutu.Izi zikachitika, ndiye kuti vinyoyo ndi wovuta kwambiri ndipo njira yofulira moŵayo ndi yoipa.Choyambitsa chachikulu cha mutu ndi mowa wambiri wapamwamba kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri, izi sizichitika ndi mowa wapamwamba komanso woyenerera.
Komabe, vutoli likhoza kuchitika chifukwa cholephera kuwongolera njira yowotchera moŵa wonse.Kutentha kwakukulu kwa fermentation ndi kuwira msanga kumatulutsa mowa wambiri wambiri.80% ya zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa fermentation.Choncho, ndi muyeso woyezera ubwino wa mowa mutaumwa.
Pali njira ziwiri zopewera kupanga ma alcohols apamwamba pakupanga winemaking.Imodzi ndiyo kuthirira kocheperako kuti ionjezere njira yowotchera ndikuchepetsa kupanga ma alcohols apamwamba.Chachiwiri ndi kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa yisiti.Nthawi zambiri, mowa wa Aier umatha kutulutsa mowa wambiri kuposa mowa wa Lager.
Kodi mowa wa IPA ndi chiyani?
1.Dzina lonse la IPA ndi India Pale Ale, kumasuliridwa kuti "Indian Pale Ale".Ndiwo mtundu wa moŵa wotentha kwambiri padziko lonse m'zaka zaposachedwa, palibe ngakhale umodzi.Poyamba unali mowa wopangidwa mwapadera ndi Britain kuti utumize ku India m'zaka za zana la 19.Poyerekeza ndi Al, IPA imakhala yowawa kwambiri komanso imakhala ndi mowa wambiri.
2.Ngakhale IPA imatchedwa Indian Pale Air, vinyoyu amapangidwadi ndi a British.
3.M’zaka za m’ma 1800, kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro wa atsamunda a ku Britain, asilikali a ku Britain ndi amalonda amene ananyamuka ulendo wopita ku India ankafunitsitsa mowa wa Porter kumudzi kwawo, koma ulendo wautali komanso kutentha kwambiri kwa ku South Asia kunachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusunga moŵa. mowa watsopano.
Atafika ku India, mowawo unakhala wowawasa ndipo kunalibe thovu.Chifukwa chake, opangira moŵa adaganiza zokulitsa kusasinthika kwa wort, kukulitsa nthawi yothira mowa mumtsuko kuti muwonjezere mowa ndikuwonjezera ma hop ambiri.
Mowa wa "Atatu" woterewu unaperekedwa bwino ku India.Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, asilikali a ku Britain anayamba kukonda mowa umenewu, koma ankaona kuti unali wabwino kuposa mowa wamba.Chifukwa chake, IPA idapangidwa.
Za Lamulo Loyera la Kupanga Mowa waku Germany
Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi ziwiri, mowa wa ku Germany unayambitsa siteji ya kukula kwankhanza.Nthawi yomweyo, zinayambanso kukhala zosokoneza.Chifukwa cha malamulo osiyanasiyana a olemekezeka ndi mipingo m'malo osiyanasiyana, "mowa" osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana adawonekera, kuphatikizapo kusakaniza kwa zitsamba, hyacinths, lunguzi, malasha a bituminous, asphalt, etc.
Pansi pa ulamuliro wamtunduwu motsogozedwa ndi kupindula kwandalama, pakhala nthawi zambiri anthu amafa chifukwa chomwa mowa wocheperako.
Pofika m’chaka cha 1516, pansi pa mbiri yakale yakuda moŵa, boma la Germany pomalizira pake linatchula zipangizo zopangira moŵa ndipo linayambitsa lamulo la “Reinheitsgebot” (lamulo loyera), limene linanena momveka bwino m’lamuloli kuti: “Zopangira moŵa ziyenera kukhala zopangira moŵa. balere.Hops, yisiti ndi madzi.
Aliyense amene anganyalanyaze kapena kuphwanya lamuloli mwadala adzalangidwa ndi akuluakulu a khoti kuti alande mowa wotero.
Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chipwirikiti chimene chinakhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri chinatha.Ngakhale kuti anthu sanapeze gawo lofunika la yisiti mu mowa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa msinkhu wa sayansi panthawiyo, sizinalepheretse mowa wa German kubwereranso ku njira yoyenera ndikukula zomwe zimadziwika tsopano.Beer empire,Mowa waku Germany uli ndi mbiri yabwino padziko lonse lapansi.Iwo akhoza kukhala padziko lonse mowa.Kuwonjezera pa kukonda moŵa kuchokera pansi pa mitima yawo, iwo amadaliranso pa “Chilamulo Choyera” chimenechi kumlingo waukulu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-20-2022