Kufotokozera
Madzi ndi magazi a mowa.
Madzi m'dziko lonselo amasiyana kwambiri ndipo madzi amakhudza mwachindunji kukoma kwa mowa.Kuuma, komwe kumapangidwa ndi calcium ndi magnesium ions kuyenera kuganiziridwa.Ofutsa mowa ambiri amakonda madzi kuti azikhala ndi Calcium 50 mg/l, koma kuchulukitsitsa kumatha kuwononga kukoma kwake chifukwa kumachepetsa pH ya phala.Momwemonso, Magnesium yaying'ono ndiyabwino, koma yochulukirapo imatha kupanga kukoma kowawa.10 mpaka 25 mg/l ya manganese ndiyofunika kwambiri.
Sodium imatha kukhalanso choipitsitsa chomwe chingapangitse kukoma kwachitsulo, chifukwa chake opangira mowa mwanzeru sagwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa.Nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti muchepetse sodium 50 mg/l.Kuphatikiza apo, Carbonate ndi Bicarbonate ndizofunikira pamagawo ena komanso zowononga pamilingo yapamwamba.Mowa wakuda wokhala ndi asidi wambiri nthawi zina umakhala ndi 300 mg/l ya carbonate, pomwe ma IPA amatha kukoma kwambiri mpaka 40 mg/l.